Showing posts with label starlight peak. Show all posts
Showing posts with label starlight peak. Show all posts

Sunday, July 15, 2012

Starlight Peak 14,200ft via Underhill Couloir, Northwest Ridge 5.5 (var)





With what can I compare the Great Peak?
Over the surrounding provinces,
it's blue-green hue
never
dwindles from sight.


Infused by the Shaper of Forms with the soaring power of
Divinity,

shaded and sunlit, its slopes divide night from day.
Breast heaving as I climb toward the clouds,
Eyes straining to follow birds flying home,
Someday I shall reach its peerless summit,
And behold all mountains in a single glance.


-Tu Fu, T'ang Dynasty


Sunrise on the Palisade Glacier.

Welcome back for the finale of an outstanding week of climbing in the Palisades. We'd made excellent runs up North Palisade and Thunderbolt and today was our last day of climbing for this trip. Starlight Peak was the last of the fourteeners in the Palisades that we hadn't summited. Starlight is widely considered to be one of a handfull of "true Sierra classics". We'd climbed well and hard this week and by this point in the week we were as tough as old saddle leather and completely self-assured in our approach to this incredible peak.


Davi, mid-way up Underhill Couloir.

Once more we submitted to the electronic cock's crow, rising from the depths of a dreamless sleep to yet again don the implements of our craft. We sucked down calories and caffeine and set off through the black pre-dawn. We repeated the same route across the ice that we'd taken two days before, headed for Underhill Couloir. Our ascent of this steep gully at that time was unnecessarily athletic and we'd had a good opportunity to figure out its tricks. With the rising sun at our backs we made a quick ascent of the couloir (for those seeking my version of route beta for Underhill Couloir, see our ascent of Thunderbolt Peak).



Atop Underhill we had a bit of breakfast while basking in the morning sun. During our break we started hearing voices from above us on Thunderbolt Peak. We were soon joined on the notch by a couple of guys who were also just starting their day. James (of Santa Cruz) and Graham (of Oakhurst) had just topped out on T-Bolt and were early in the process of doing a traverse of the entire cirque over Starlight, North Pal, down to the top of the U-Notch and back up to Polemonium and across the long ridge run to Sill, ending their day with a descent of Glacier Notch. These guys were early 30's and knew what they were about. We had a good but brief chat before we all got on our way. We later watched their descent from Sill, and the following day while headed down we bumped into them. Expressions of mutual admiration were exchanged before final handshakes.

Two days previously we had gotten a really good look at our intended line up Starlight, the Northwest Ridge. In his book excellent book Climbing California's Fourteeners, S. Porcella describes this route as exceptional, with exposed climbing and many route finding challenges. The traditional way to ascend is to climb about a full rope length of Class III-IV until reaching a large, squarish face under the first gendarme (tower). Immediately under this face the route traverses a ledge to the right, then hooks left around a corner to a rappel station. At this point the party descends about 100 feet, and ascends a scree slide which switches to broken ledges and a final Class IV length after which the summit is a short distance further. This isn't quite what Davi and I did and it shouldn't really surprise anyone that we upped the difficulty a notch. We gave the young guys a head start and sort of followed them until we didn't, which wasn't long.


Starlight Peak from the summit of Thunderbolt.


Starting up the ridge from Underhill.

We ascended a strenuous ladder of blocks and ledges to the aforementioned face and continued climbing straight up without deviating from the ridge. The ridge narrowed considerably above the first gendarme and the exposure picked up. The line we were ascending, at least for a time, led us on a low-angle but seriously airy scramble up the ridge under the second gendarme. Sticking to the ridge from that point would put us in moderate 5th Class territory so we traversed right (west) around this tower and found ourselves presented with an easy but seriously exposed lateral traverse across a vertical face. Out came the rope and off I went, climbing from one buttress of the ridge, into the shadow of the mountain, and back out to a rocky point on the next higher buttress (photos below). Like I said, this was an easy lead, but the sense I got at the time can be described as, "Holy shit! I am truly mountain climbing right now!". This pitch was just a helluva lot of fun. We climbed further around the corner I had belayed Davi over from and discovered a great rappel station with some old slings which we reinforced with some 7mm chord. After a 40 foot rappel we quickly traversed a short distance into the shadows just 200 feet below the summit.


Davi, belaying me across our airy traverse.


Sling a horn so your wife won't mourn.


A short rappel off the ridge put us into the gully on the west side of the ridge, well above where the traditional line of this route would bring you into it.


Davi ascending the scree to the last pitch of the Northwest Ridge route on Starlight.

Davi and I ascended a steep slide of loose talus followed by more ledges which steered us to a vertical open book, or dihedral. This was a short but enjoyable pitch of easy 5th class and after I brought Davi up it was only a short scramble out of the shadows and onto the summit. This was a very sweet moment for both of us, the culmination of a lot of time and effort we've invested in the Palisades. I try not to get too carried away with emotive celebration on summits (it is almost certainly premature to do any celebrating before the descent is complete and bad luck to do so), but I admit to a warm feeling of self congratulation. We'd worked hard for all of the Palisade peaks and here I was, with only 3 California fourteeners left on my list, 5 for Davi. Not bad for a couple of sea-level 40 year old guys.


Me leading the 5.5 open book below the summit of Starlight. And see if you can spot James and Graham below the summit of North Palisade.



















It had been a very nice morning and it was the first time this week that we'd had a calm day. We were grateful for the kind weather and took advantage of it to lounge about and really enjoy some time on summit. We sat back in the sun and watched Graham and James negotiate the obstacles of the ridge leading to North Palisade. They were a good team and it was fun to watch them progress to the near-by summit. Speaking of good team work, Davi and I had really worked well this week. There hadn't been any issues between us, attitudinal or otherwise, and I think that this week had seen the best climbing we've done in the mountains together. We'd approached this week with a seasoned and professional attitude and we've learned to communicate and problem solve so well over the years that it now comes naturally. We make a good team and this week really demonstrated the results of our partnership. This was an excellent week.



Isaac Newton said that that which goes up must certainly come down and so we eventually got going in that direction. We descended to the dihedral and rappelled a mostly free air rope-length down to the ledges, descended these and continued down to the scree slope in the steep-as-hell western chute. We descended this chute for several hundred feet until we rounded the corner of a right side buttress, the one that supports the first gendarme above us on the ridge. We turned right, climbing into this vertical ravine which narrowed to an unpleasant and looking bit of 5th Class chimney work to regain the ridge under the gendarme.


We both did a lot of rope handling on this descent.


The first of 4 times we rappelled on the descent from Starlight.

The chimney climb to get back up on the ridge was pretty physical and after a bunch of cussing and spitting we were again on the high road. We walked  the big face under the first gendarme that I mentioned before and continued down the Class IV to the notch atop Underhill. We'd done the descent of Underhill just 2 days before so this was all familiar, and two rappels below the notch we started down-climbing the scree and talus, heading back to the ice. We did a final rappel over the bergeschrund and after stowing the rope it was time for to board the blindingly bright trans-glacier express back to our base.


Davi on the way down Underhill.
Click this link to see Palisade Mountaineering 2012 on Vimeo

Davi on the low-angle rappel over the 'schrund below Underhill.





















Both Davi and I had the best week of climbing together since we started doing this sort of thing a number of years ago. It was a very challenging and fulfilling week. He and I both share photo credit for all pictures related to these past four posts.
Ciao Baby.





















Thursday, July 5, 2012

The Palisades, the Sierra's proving grounds

This photo refers to these peaks as part of a traverse, and of course they can be done that way, but with the exception of Polemonium Peak which we did with Mt Sill, we've climbed these as individual peaks from the ground up. Click any image to enlarge.
Last Saturday I bid adieu to the Palisades, a region of glaciers and cirques and towering peaks of upthrust granite. I, and my best brother Davi Rivas, have spent nearly five weeks of our life under and on these peaks. We have endured bitter spring storms, lashing winds, sub-zero temps, and scalding UV to climb these peaks. On our first trip up, Davi and I got stuck in a freak snowstorm on the U-Notch at fourteen thousand feet for 16 hours. We have experienced all four seasons in a day here, probably because we've always gone in June. The place builds character. 

Well, we've won and we're done with the big guys in the Palisades, except maybe Norman Clyde Peak, or the Mendenhall Couloir on Temple, or... but those aren't fourteeners. I still have to knock off three more fourteeners elsewhere before that chase is concluded. Next spring we'll be rock climbing on Russel and Whitney and Muir, which would leave only Shasta.
This photo is from our successful summit of Middle Palisade in June 2010.
Ah, the Palisades. Home of the gods of Sierra alpinism: Clyde, Le Conte, Dawson, and Starr.  This range boasts six fourteen thousand foot peaks, and an additional fourteener nearby. The Palisades are a pair of mountain cirques, each sitting above a glacier whose run-off meet at the confluence of the North and South Forks of Big Pine Creek. Take the south fork and one climbs to Finger Lake lying under Middle Palisade and it's not-quite-a-fourteener sister, Norman Clyde Peak. Take the north fork and one climbs endless miles past 1st, 2nd, & 3rd Lakes, under the jagged mass of Temple Crag, and eventually one surmounts a complex stair of rocky ledges and talus moraine which terminates on the Palisade Glacier under the uncaring gaze of five giants: Mt Sill, Polemonium Peak, North Palisade, Starlight Peak and Thunderbolt Peak. 

We begin our trip, as always, with gear thrown about. This time we'd gotten lucky and managed to hang on to a site that was reserved for someone else, which incidentally is the best site in all of Glacier Lodge for throwing one's gear about. See, the campsite is actually the well constructed foundation of a large creekside cabin that burned down in the remote past. Your gear makes a more satisfying sound when thrown about on a concrete slab than it does on the dirt of an ordinary campsite. This site has all the convenience of a shop floor without the hassle of a roof. 
Davi, sorting gear.




The winter and spring were unusually warm and dry which meant that we could save some pounds on clothing and calories, and I was able to find ways to pare down to the most essential essentials. The net result, with all the climbing gear, a weeks worth of short rations, and all the gear needed to stay alive and not uncomfortable in a truly alpine environment: an 80 pound pack. Ughhh. Davi came in around the same. He said "Ughhh" as well.  A quiet and restful night was passed and we were at the trail and struggling into our packs at sunrise.

First Day Blues. The flesh is soft, the lungs unaccustomed, the trail only goes up, and the packs are are ridiculously heavy. First Day Blues. 
The north fork trail of Big Pine Creek is steep, direct, and scenic. For most of it's mileage one either hears the roar of the rushing creek, or enjoys views of the three lakes passing to the left. The massive hulk of Temple Crag rose into view as we ascended, climbing above the aspens and willow, then into piney forests with lush undergrowth speckled by alpine lupen, daisys, lilys and iris. We hauled our packs past 1st, 2nd, and 3rd lakes, each uniquely beautiful, each reflecting a milky, mineral rich turquoise (see photo below).  
Obscure M. Python reference, "-the many lovely lakes. A moose once bit my sister."

Temple Crag.

By afternoon we had climbed well above third lake and decided to take a long break before humping the packs, which by now had become a locus of misery, up the last step to a small, idyllic bench which lies at the tree line below the massive moraines of the Palisade Glacier, called Sam Mack Meadow. This last grassy refuge is the starting point for many attempts at the Palisade Peaks. It is also a wind tunnel. The day had started out windy and the wind had only intensified as we'd gained elevation. Now at the end of day one, we were obliged to find a low and sheltered bivy where we could manage an evening meal and a decent night's sleep. At sunrise we were back at it, climbing the last miles to the glacier where we would establish our base camp.
Sam Mack Meadow. Until this trip we had, quite literally, never laid eyes on the place. On prior trips this way we'd only viewed the meadow as a snow bowl.

The downstream view of Sam Mack Meadow.
Davi, high on the talus moraine, ascending from Sam Mack Meadow to the Palisade Glacier.
Davi and I ascended a winding, rocky, and steep trail up ledges and through talus of all size. Similar to the meadow below, we'd never seen more than bits and pieces of the glacier trail, as it has always been under snow when we've been up here. We were very pleased to actually have a reasonable path through the moraine. As we crested the moraine under Mt Gayley I was completely shocked by the appearance of the Palisade Glacier. Never before had we seen anything other than a broad and rolling sheet of ice and snow.  In front of me now was a vast, but rocky and dirty field of snow with it's own pond. Of course we immediately noted snow and ice conditions on the peaks and their various chutes, but it was the glacier which really grabbed me. We descended into this glacial bowl at 12,000 feet, found a workable place to establish a base camp, dropped pack and went to work creating our home for the next seven days. 

Our base camp. The tibetan prayer flags have blown their prayers our way for many years now. We wouldn't consider going without them. And yes, mountaineers are a superstitious lot.
The site we chose rested several hundreds yards above what we started referring to as the "Palisade Pond". Nothing, literally nothing on a glacial moraine is truly flat, and creating such a site would require and army of ancient egyptian slaves. We located the best existing bivouac site near water and set about upgrading the stone walls. Over the years we have taken a page from Ray Gardine and we've gotten good at using an ultra-light tarp (Integral Designs Sil-Wing) to augment a yurt style shelter (Sierra Designs Origami 2). This method is easily adaptable and perfect for this environment. We soon had a snug shelter with far more room than a standard tent provides, and on the "porch"  we'd created a nicely shaded kitchen area with a raised stove platform and an adjacent captain's chair, meaning the cook never had to move from his seat. Convenience is a must in an environment where everything requires effort. 

Speaking of conveniences, we've gotten good at being parked in an alpine environment. I'll give some examples. We use a collapsable 5 gallon water bladder, heavily reinforced with duct tape. This means we only have to go for water every other day or so, and we are free to drink as much as we like without the concern for having to go down and refill, which is a chore. We bring a solar charger for various electronics and amusements, such as the base-camp boom-box and i-phones. Long ago I learned that nothing can make a base camp more bearable than having a decent seat.  I owe serious loyalty to my Crazy Creek, which unclips and can be slid under my sleeping pad to cushion those bumps and dips. This year, because nylon does an inadequate job of deflecting solar radiation (Ever been in a tent at high noon on a hot day? It ain't exactly relaxing.), we used a mylar reflective drop cloth, shiny side out, to protect the interior from the lancing sun of a thin atmosphere. It worked quite well, extraordinarily well. Rookie innovation of the year.

Palisade Pond and the Palisade Glacier. V-Notch at center, U-Notch at center right.
As I say, we were both surprised by the condition of the glacier. Thanks to conditions that more resembled the height of summer than mid spring, we were able to experience the glacier in a new light. And it sort of made me sad. During the week we were there, the glacier changed in numerous ways large and small. During our ensuing days travelling the glacier we saw more and more glacial fissures, seemingly evolving overnight. These fissures would likely enlarge as crevasses on a more mobile ice sheet. All week we were serenaded by constant rockfall along the receding edge of the ice. The most dramatic changes to the glacier occurred on it's leading edge. Twice in our week the glacier shed large sheets of ice. We'd come down from a mountain and find a host of new mini-bergs breaking up, melting, and migrating with the wind.

Above and below, various iterations of the Palisade Glacier.


I took a quick recon up to the glacier, a 25 minute walk around the "pond" to get a better look at snow and ice conditions on the U-Notch.
The glacier, and the rocks around it, became our back yard and we observed passing parties of climbers, the rising moon, and rockfall with equal interest. Base camp life, and specifically rest days, require the ability to slow down and watch the hours go by without doing much. This is harder than it sounds, and any break in the monotony is a diversion from the seemingly endless task of just letting the day go by. We spent our rest days tending to gear, laying around, taking in endless fluids, drying clothes, and up-grading our command center. As for the climbing, I'll have to adress those peaks as individual posts.

Yard Sale!, The shedding, drying, and stowing of gear became an every other day thing, which of course means that we'd been climbing. This week, every mission was a crowning success.


















As the week passed, and we started chalking up successes, our food supplies dwindled and we got tougher. We developed a far away stare to accompany our long silences. We drank coffee and smoked hand-rolled cigarettes while gazing at the next peak on our list with the lean and hungry stares of the single-minded. We each played out route scenarios in our heads during these quiet hours, trying to quell worries, anticipate unknowns, and pysche up for the next peak. Our 3am starts on climbing days started cold and huddled, battery lantern lit, the sounds of metal gear and the scrape of crampons over the low roar of the stove. Zippers and straps, the creak of leather boots being stretched over cold feet. The steam from the coffee cup mingling with the odor of sweat and nylon and smoke. An alpine start is almost always, awkward, shaky and fumbling, it is an exciting moment between partners, the embarkation of something grand.
Moon rise over Mt Sill.

Our week on the glacier, though always a necessary side-note to the actual climbing for which we were there, was pretty easy as far as living at altitude goes, certainly the best base we've arranged in this neck of the woods. The weather, after a few initial days of high winds, settled down in the later half of the week and we were able to spend much of that time in shorts and a tee.  Not to say we weren't 100% ready to depart when the time came. On our exit day we were literally out of food. I ate one of my two remaining gels and groused that I was out of coffee. We saddled up and got out of Dodge. We celebrated our week in the mountains with a bath at the Keohe Hot Springs, chow at the Bishop Denny's, and a quick drive home. A fantastic week, and the real meat of this story is coming in the following days
Davi, takin' us out thee mountains. Above 3rd Lake.
Middle Palisade, 14,040',. From the North Fork Trail.
Click this link for Palisade Mountaineering 2012 on Vimeo